Martin and Company records show that on 17th September 1931 a Shop Order, number 1100, was processed and work began on two guitars - serial number 48324, a D-18, and serial number 48325, a D-28. It is believed that two experimental D-1s of mahogany and seven D-2’s of rosewood were made that year before committing to the formal model designation of the D-18 and D-28 we know today. After Ditson's demise in 1931, Martin began producing D-series guitars under their own name, in response to musicians' demands for louder instruments. These first Dreadnought guitars, constructed by Martin, were made with mahogany back and sides, similar to today's Style 18s, and fitted with a 12-fret neck. Christened the Dreadnought, it got its name from the class of large battleships deployed by the British Navy at the beginning of the 20th Century. They came in three styles: the 111, 222, and 333. Martin Company was producing “extra-large” bodied guitars for the Boston publishing house of Oliver Ditson, which were sold bearing the Ditson name. THE MARTIN DREADNOUGHT OR "D" SIZE GUITAR As early as 1917 the C.F. These instruments gave an indelible voice to all genres of music including rock and roll. Their work influenced a generation of American Post War makers in both design and construction techniques.
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Through the 150 plus years and seven generations of Martin Family leadership this American guitar company produced a range of models and styles that became the standard for all flat-top guitar design. It would be embraced by the majority of guitar makers a century later, making the steel string guitar the choice for musicians of popular song. It later proved to be integral with the use of steel strings on guitars allowing the top to withstand the pressures they exert.
This system proved to be the perfect balance of mass and material allowing the top to vibrate to its fullest potential. This bracing system is responsible for the extraordinary tonal quality of Martin instruments. The most enduring contribution to the luthier’s art came about at this period with his innovation of the “X” bracing pattern for the top of a guitar. The rolling hills of the Pennsylvania countryside must have suited Martin, for it was here in the 1850s, unfettered by the German Guilds, that he was fully able to express his artisanship. Here he plied his trade for five years before moving his family and business to the pastoral setting of Nazareth, Pennsylvania. In 1833 he emigrated to the United States and set up his first workshop on Hudson Street in New York’s Lower West Side. Though successful in defending his right to make guitars, Christian Frederick felt that the restrictive guild system bridled his opportunities and creative process in Germany. The Cabinet Makers Guild who were the traditional makers of guitars in Germany were being challenged by the powerful Violinmakers Guild for the right to produce guitars. Upon returning to his native Saxon he found himself embroiled in a bitter dispute between two competing Guilds. Born into a family of guitar and cabinetmakers Christian Frederick was sent to Vienna at age 15 to apprentice with celebrated luthier Johann Stauffer.
MARTIN AND COMPANY The 186 year history of Martin Guitars begins in Markneukirchen, Germany with the birth of Christian Frederick Martin in 1796. Please note lots marked with a square will be move…